Understanding the Condition
What Is Knee Pain?
Knee pain is dysfunction of the tibiofemoral or patellofemoral joint, the menisci, the cruciate or collateral ligaments, or the surrounding tendons and bursae. The knee is a relatively simple hinge joint that pays the price for dysfunction happening above and below it. Excessive internal femoral rotation from weak hip abductors, a pronated foot increasing valgus stress, or an unlevel pelvis from lumbar subluxation — all translate directly into abnormal knee joint loading and pain. This is why treating the knee in isolation with rest, bracing, or local injections often provides temporary relief but not lasting resolution. Gonstead assessment maps the full lower kinetic chain — lumbar spine, pelvis, hip, knee, and foot — to identify the upstream driver and correct it.